What is spondylosis?

Spondylosis refers to the degenerative changes in the spine that commonly occur due to aging. As individuals age, the intervertebral discs lose hydration and elasticity, and the vertebrae may develop bony growths or spurs, which can contribute to stiffness and decreased mobility in the spine. This condition can lead to chronic back pain and may affect the spinal flexibility and overall function over time. Spondylosis is often associated with the wear and tear that happens in the spine as part of the natural aging process, making it a prevalent issue among older adults.

The other options describe different conditions that do not align with the definition of spondylosis. Inflammation of the spine relates more to conditions like ankylosing spondylitis, while fractures pertain to acute injuries rather than degenerative processes. Congenital malformations refer to structural anomalies present at birth, which is distinct from the gradual degeneration that characterizes spondylosis.