What is the common name for the condition resulting from an injury to the spinal cord?

The condition that results from an injury to the spinal cord is commonly referred to as a spinal cord injury. This term encompasses a range of potential damage that can occur to the spinal cord due to trauma, which can result in a wide variety of symptoms, including loss of motor function, sensory deficits, and changes in autonomic function.

Spinal cord injuries are classified based on their severity and the level of the spinal cord affected, making the name "spinal cord injury" effectively descriptive of the condition itself. This terminology is widely used in medical literature and among healthcare professionals to ensure clarity and specificity when discussing such injuries.

Other conditions listed, such as a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, and kyphosis, refer to distinct spinal issues that do not stem directly from a spinal cord injury. A herniated disc involves the displacement of intervertebral disc material, spinal stenosis refers to the narrowing of the spinal canal, and kyphosis describes an excessive curvature of the spine. None of these conditions specifically denote an injury to the spinal cord itself, which further underlines why "spinal cord injury" is the most appropriate and accurate answer to the question posed.