What type of specialist typically treats spinal disorders?

The treatment of spinal disorders is often managed by orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons because these specialists have the necessary training and expertise to perform surgical interventions when needed. Orthopedic surgeons focus on the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, ligaments, and joints, while neurosurgeons are trained to deal specifically with conditions involving the nervous system, including the spinal cord and nerves. Both types of surgeons can address a variety of spinal issues, ranging from herniated discs and spinal fractures to complex deformities like scoliosis.

While physiatrists, physical therapists, and chiropractors play important roles in the conservative management of spinal conditions, including rehabilitation and non-surgical treatment approaches, they typically do not perform surgeries. For more severe cases that require an operative solution, the expertise of an orthopedic or neurosurgeon is essential.