Which anatomical structures are primarily highlighted in a correctly positioned lateral cervical spine radiograph?

In a correctly positioned lateral cervical spine radiograph, the primary anatomical structures highlighted are the vertebral bodies and spinous processes. This view provides a side perspective of the cervical spine, allowing for a clear visualization of these structures. The alignment and dimensions of the vertebral bodies can be assessed for conditions such as fractures, spinal stenosis, or degeneration. Additionally, the configuration of the spinous processes is crucial for evaluating any abnormalities, such as misalignments or variations in anatomy.

While intervertebral disc spaces are present in the image, they may not be as distinctly highlighted as the vertebral bodies and spinous processes. The cervical foramen, important for assessing neural foramina where spinal nerves exit, is less emphasized in a lateral view compared to the more prominent structures. Neck muscles may be observed in the image, but they are not the focus, as the primary goal of a lateral cervical spine view is to evaluate bony anatomy and structural alignment.